| Num |
Title |
Pages |
| 1 |
Summary |
6 |
| 2 |
Introduction to vanadium |
3 |
| 2.1 |
Chemical and physical properties of vanadium |
|
| 3 |
Vanadium sources and resources |
4 |
| 3.1 |
Occurrence of vanadium |
|
| 3.2 |
Commercial sources of vanadium |
|
| 3.3 |
World resources |
|
| 4 |
Mining and processing of vanadium |
20 |
| 4.1 |
Production of vanadium raw materials |
|
| 4.1.1 |
Primary - mineral concentrates |
|
| 4.1.2 |
Co-product - slags |
|
| 4.1.3 |
Secondary - residues and spent catalysts |
|
| 4.1.4 |
Other sources |
|
| 4.2 |
Processing of vanadium raw materials into vanadium |
|
| 4.3 |
Conversion into ferroalloy products |
|
| 4.4 |
Production costs for vanadium |
|
| 5 |
World production of vanadium |
8 |
| 5.1 |
Production capacity |
|
| 5.2 |
The increasing role of China and Russia in vanadium supply |
|
| 5.3 |
New production and expansions in production |
|
| 6 |
World consumption of vanadium |
6 |
| 6.1 |
Substitution |
|
| 6.2 |
Consumption of vanadium by region |
|
| 7 |
Outlook for vanadium supply and demand to 2015 |
5 |
| 7.1 |
Vanadium demand outlook |
|
| 7.2 |
Vanadium supply outlook |
|
| 7.3 |
Forecast supply and demand balance |
|
| 8 |
Historical and forecast price trends for vanadium |
14 |
| 8.1 |
How vanadium is priced |
|
| 8.2 |
Historical price trends for vanadium |
|
| 8.3 |
Outlook for vanadium prices |
|
| 9 |
Review of vanadium resources and production by country |
75 |
| 9.1 |
Australia |
5 |
| 9.1.1 |
Potential producers of vanadium in Australia |
|
| 9.1.1.1 |
Balla Balla (Aurox Resources) |
|
| 9.1.1.2 |
Barrambie (Reed Resources) |
|
| 9.1.1.3 |
Gabinintha (Yellow Rock Resources) |
|
| 9.1.1.4 |
Windimurra (Windimurra Vanadium) |
|
| 9.1.1.5 |
Other |
|
| 9.2 |
Austria |
2 |
| 9.2.1 |
Treibacher Industrie |
|
| 9.2.2 |
Hochvanadium Holding |
|
| 9.3 |
Belgium |
1 |
| 9.4 |
Brazil |
1 |
| 9.4.1 |
Potential production |
|
| 9.4.1.1 |
Maracas (Largo Resources) |
|
| 9.5 |
Burundi |
1 |
| 9.6 |
Canada |
3 |
| 9.6.1 |
Gulf Chemical and Metallurgical |
|
| 9.6.2 |
Metallurg Vanadium |
|
| 9.6.3 |
Masterloy Products |
|
| 9.6.4 |
Potential producers of vanadium in Canada |
|
| 9.6.4.1 |
Apella Resources Inc. |
|
| 9.6.4.2 |
Gossan Resources |
|
| 9.6.4.3 |
Argex Silver Capital Inc |
|
| 9.6.4.4 |
Norant Resources |
|
| 9.7 |
Chile |
1 |
| 9.7.1 |
El Romeral |
|
| 9.7.2 |
Ironsands |
|
| 9.8 |
China |
22 |
| 9.8.1 |
Vanadium resources in China |
|
| 9.8.2 |
Producers of vanadium in China |
|
| 9.8.3 |
Profiles of leading Chinese producers of vanadium products |
|
| 9.8.3.1 |
Beihai Special Ferroalloy Group |
|
| 9.8.3.2 |
Caixin Ferroalloy Plant |
|
| 9.8.3.3 |
Chengde Xin Xin Vanadium and Titanium Co |
|
| 9.8.3.4 |
Chongyang Vanadium Iron Plant |
|
| 9.8.3.5 |
Chuantou Emei Ferroalloy Plant |
|
| 9.8.3.6 |
Dalian Galaxy Metal Material Co |
|
| 9.8.3.7 |
Dekun Vanadium Plant |
|
| 9.8.3.8 |
Dunhuang Jindi Vanadium Co |
|
| 9.8.3.9 |
Fuzhou Fuyuan Nonferrous Metal Products Co |
|
| 9.8.3.10 |
Gansu Winshine Vanadium |
|
| 9.8.3.11 |
Hangten |
|
| 9.8.3.12 |
Hengyang Chenhui Chemical Co |
|
| 9.8.3.13 |
Hongda Vanadium Co |
|
| 9.8.3.14 |
Huiyou Vanadium |
|
| 9.8.3.15 |
Huludao Hong Jing Environment Co |
|
| 9.8.3.16 |
Jinzhou Kohsei Daye "Everbright" Ferroalloy |
|
| 9.8.3.17 |
CITIC Jinzhou Ferroalloy |
|
| 9.8.3.18 |
Liaoning Chenguang Ferroalloy |
|
| 9.8.3.19 |
Liyuan Vanadium Plant |
|
| 9.8.3.20 |
Miyi Xingchen Vanadium and Titanium Alloys Co |
|
| 9.8.3.21 |
M.S. Resources |
|
| 9.8.3.22 |
Nanyang Mengling Vanadium Processing Plant |
|
| 9.8.3.23 |
Panzhihua |
|
| 9.8.3.24 |
Panzhihua Jinjiang Metallurgical Chemical Plant |
|
| 9.8.3.25 |
Panzhihua Hongsha Vanadium |
|
| 9.8.3.26 |
SF Vanadium |
|
| 9.8.3.27 |
Shaanxi Wuzhou Mining Co |
|
| 9.8.3.28 |
Shanghai Jiuling Smelting Co |
|
| 9.8.3.29 |
Shengchuan Vanadium |
|
| 9.8.3.30 |
Shuangfeng Vanadium Company |
|
| 9.8.3.31 |
Sichuan Guanghan Jin Mu Vanadium |
|
| 9.8.3.32 |
Sichuan Zhuoye Vanadium |
|
| 9.8.3.33 |
Sino Vanadium |
|
| 9.8.3.34 |
Tongren Vanadium |
|
| 9.8.3.35 |
Winshine Metallurgy Chemicals Co |
|
| 9.8.3.36 |
Wuhu Renben Alloy Co |
|
| 9.8.3.37 |
Xichang New Vanadium and Titanium Co |
|
| 9.8.3.38 |
Yaolinghe Vanadium |
|
| 9.8.3.39 |
Yuxi Pengcheng Chemical and Smelting Co |
|
| 9.8.3.40 |
Zhuyu Vanadium and Titanium |
|
| 9.8.4 |
Chinese trade in vanadium |
|
| 9.8.5 |
Chinese consumption of vanadium |
|
| 9.8.6 |
Chinese government policies affecting the development of the vanadium industry |
|
| 9.9 |
Czech Republic |
2 |
| 9.9.1 |
Nikom |
|
| 9.10 |
Ecuador |
1 |
| 9.11 |
Finland |
1 |
| 9.12 |
France |
1 |
| 9.13 |
Germany |
2 |
| 9.13.1 |
GfE Metalle und Materialien (GfE) |
|
| 9.13.2 |
Nickelhutte Aue |
|
| 9.14 |
India |
3 |
| 9.14.1 |
Production in India |
|
| 9.14.1.1 |
Catalyst India |
|
| 9.14.1.2 |
Essel Mining |
|
| 9.14.1.3 |
Premier Alloys and Chemicals |
|
| 9.14.1.4 |
RR Ferroalloys |
|
| 9.15 |
Japan |
4 |
| 9.15.1 |
Kashima Kita Electric Power Corp |
|
| 9.15.2 |
Metal Technology |
|
| 9.15.3 |
New Chemical Industries |
|
| 9.15.4 |
Nippon Denko |
|
| 9.15.5 |
Shinko Chemical |
|
| 9.15.6 |
Taiyo Koko |
|
| 9.16 |
Kazakhstan |
1 |
| 9.17 |
South Korea |
2 |
| 9.17.1 |
Korvan |
|
| 9.17.2 |
Woojin |
|
| 9.17.3 |
Trade in vanadium pentoxide and ferrovanadium |
|
| 9.18 |
Madagascar |
1 |
| 9.19 |
Mexico |
1 |
| 9.20 |
Namibia |
1 |
| 9.21 |
Netherlands |
1 |
| 9.22 |
New Zealand |
1 |
| 9.22.1 |
BHP New Zealand Steel |
|
| 9.23 |
Poland |
1 |
| 9.24 |
Russia |
13 |
| 9.24.1 |
Reserves of vanadium in Russia |
|
| 9.24.2 |
Production of vanadium raw materials in Russia |
|
| 9.24.3 |
Production of vanadium products in Russia |
|
| 9.24.4 |
Leading producers of vanadium raw materials and products |
|
| 9.24.4.1 |
Evraz Group |
|
| 9.24.4.2 |
JSC Pevouralsk |
|
| 9.24.4.3 |
JSC Volkovsky Rudnik |
|
| 9.24.4.4 |
JSC Chusovoy |
|
| 9.24.4.5 |
JSC Uralredmet |
|
| 9.24.5 |
Potential sources of vanadium raw materials in Russia |
|
| 9.25 |
Somalia |
1 |
| 9.26 |
South Africa |
7 |
| 9.26.1 |
Reserves of vanadium in South Africa |
|
| 9.26.2 |
Production of vanadium slag in South Africa |
|
| 9.26.3 |
Leading producers of vanadium |
|
| 9.26.3.1 |
Evraz Highveld Steel and Vanadium |
|
| 9.26.3.2 |
Vanchem Vanadium Products |
|
| 9.26.3.3 |
Xstrata Alloys (Rhovan) |
|
| 9.26.3.4 |
South Africa Japan Vanadium (SAJV) |
|
| 9.27 |
Swaziland |
1 |
| 9.28 |
Sweden |
1 |
| 9.29 |
Taiwan |
1 |
| 9.30 |
Tajikistan |
1 |
| 9.31 |
Tanzania |
1 |
| 9.32 |
Ukraine |
1 |
| 9.32.1 |
JSC Mariupol Metallurgical Complex |
|
| 9.33 |
USA |
6 |
| 9.33.1 |
Reserves of vanadium in the USA |
|
| 9.33.2 |
Producers of vanadium in the USA |
|
| 9.33.2.1 |
Denison Mines |
|
| 9.33.2.2 |
Strategic Minerals Corporation (Stratcor?) |
|
| 9.33.2.3 |
Gulf Chemical and Metallurgical Corp and Bear Metallurgical |
|
| 9.33.2.4 |
Metallurg Vanadium |
|
| 9.33.2.5 |
Reading Alloys Inc. |
|
| 9.33.2.6 |
International Specialty Alloys (ISA) |
|
| 9.34 |
Venezuela |
1 |
| 9.34.1 |
Bitor |
|
| 9.34.2 |
Lagoven |
|
| 9.35 |
Zimbabwe |
1 |
| 10 |
Use of vanadium in steel |
20 |
| 10.1 |
Distribution of vanadium use in steel |
|
| 10.2 |
Strengthening mechanisms for steel |
|
| 10.3 |
Use of vanadium in high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels |
|
| 10.3.1 |
Markets for HSLA steels |
|
| 10.3.1.1 |
Oil and gas industry |
|
| 10.3.1.2 |
Transport industry |
|
| 10.3.1.3 |
Pressure vessels |
|
| 10.3.1.4 |
Reinforcing bars |
|
| 10.3.1.5 |
Structural applications |
|
| 10.3.1.6 |
Outlook for use of vanadium in high-strength steels |
|
| 10.4 |
Use of vanadium in full alloy steels |
|
| 10.4.1 |
Types of full alloy steel |
|
| 11 |
Use of vanadium in non-ferrous alloys |
12 |
| 11.1 |
Use of vanadium in titanium alloys |
|
| 11.2 |
Use of vanadium in superalloys |
|
| 11.3 |
Use of vanadium in magnetic alloys |
|
| 11.4 |
Use of vanadium in other non-ferrous alloys |
|
| 11.5 |
Trends in demand for vanadium in non-ferrous alloys |
|
| 12 |
Use of vanadium in chemical applications |
16 |
| 12.1 |
Use of vanadium in catalysts |
|
| 12.1.1 |
Sulphuric acid production |
|
| 12.1.2 |
Catalysts for Monomer production |
|
| 12.1.3 |
Synthetic rubber production |
|
| 12.1.4 |
Flue gas desulphurisation and denitrification |
|
| 12.1.5 |
Hydrogen sulphide removal |
|
| 12.1.6 |
Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) catalysts |
|
| 12.1.7 |
Other catalytic uses |
|
| 12.2 |
Use of vanadium in batteries |
|
| 12.2.1 |
Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRB) |
|
| 12.2.2 |
Producers of vanadium redox batteries |
|
| 12.2.3 |
Lithium-metal polymer (LMP) batteries |
|
| 12.3 |
Use of vanadium in corrosion inhibitors |
|
| 12.4 |
Use of vanadium in medicine and pharmaceuticals |
|
| 12.5 |
Use of vanadium in dyes |
|
| 12.6 |
Use of vanadium in phosphors |
|
| 12.7 |
Use of vanadium in glass and ceramics |
|
| 12.8 |
Use of vanadium in conversion coatings |
|
| 12.9 |
Future trends in demand for vanadium in chemical applications |
|
| 13 |
International trade in vanadium |
14 |
| 13.1 |
Trade in vanadium ash, residues and slag |
|
| 13.2 |
Trade in vanadium pentoxide |
|
| 13.3 |
Trade in ferrovanadium |
|
| Num |
Title |
| 1 |
Properties of vanadium |
| 2 |
World: Vanadium resources, 2009 |
| 3 |
World: Vanadium Production, 2003 to 2009 |
| 4 |
World: Leading producers of vanadium |
| 5 |
World: Vanadium consumption by region, 2003 to 2009 |
| 6 |
World: Crude steel production, 2000-2009 |
| 7 |
World: Forecast vanadium demand, 2009 to 2015 |
| 8 |
World: Forecast vanadium supply, 2009 to 2015 |
| 9 |
Forecast vanadium production and consumption, 2009 to 2015 |
| 10 |
Europe: V2O5 98%: Monthly average prices 1997 to 2010 |
| 11 |
V2O5 98%: USA free market prices, 1993 to 2010 |
| 12 |
Ferrovanadium 70-80%: Europe: monthly average prices, major European destinations, 1997 to 2010 |
| 13 |
USA: Ferrovanadium 70-80%, month end free market prices, Pittsburgh warehouse, 1997 to 2010 |
| 14 |
Forecast vanadium prices, 2009 to 2015 |
| 15 |
Resource estimate: Balla Balla deposit |
| 16 |
Ore reserves: Balla Balla deposit |
| 17 |
Resource estimate: Windimurra deposit, 2008 |
| 18 |
Austria: Recorded imports of FeV by partner countries, 2005 to 2009 |
| 19 |
Distribution of vanadiferous titanomagnetite resources in the West Panzhihua region of Sichuan, 2007 |
| 20 |
China: Producers of vanadium, 2009 |
| 21 |
China: Chengde Xin Xin vanadium production, 2006 to 2008 |
| 22 |
Chengde Xin Xin: Vanadium product range |
| 23 |
Panzhihua New Steel and Vanadium: Production capacity for vanadium, 2008 |
| 24 |
Panzhihua New Steel and Vanadium: Production of vanadium, 1999 to 2009 |
| 25 |
Panzhihua New Steel and Vanadium: Specifications for vanadium pentoxide |
| 26 |
Panzhihua New Steel and Vanadium: Specifications for ferrovanadium |
| 27 |
Panzhihua New Steel and Vanadium: Specifications for nitrided vanadium |
| 28 |
China: Trade in vanadium, 1998 to 2009 |
| 29 |
Nikom: Production of ferrovanadium, 2000 to 2008 |
| 30 |
Metaux Speciaux: Specifications for vanadium catalysts |
| 31 |
GfE Metalle und Materialien: Vanadium product range |
| 32 |
India: Reserves of vanadium by state |
| 33 |
India: Production of ferrovanadium, 2003/4 to 2007/8 |
| 34 |
Japan: Production of ferro-vanadium, 1998 to 2004 |
| 35 |
Japan: Imports of vanadium products, 2002 to 2009 |
| 36 |
Shinko Chemical: Vanadium product range |
| 37 |
Kazakhstan: Exports of vanadium pentoxide 1998 to 2008 |
| 38 |
Woojin Industry Corporation: Specifications for ferrovanadium |
| 39 |
Russia: Vanadium production, 2003 to 2009 |
| 40 |
Russia: Deposits of vanadium |
| 41 |
Russia: Production of vanadium-bearing ores and concentrates by producer, 1998 to 2008 |
| 42 |
Russia: Production of vanadium pentoxide by producer, 1998 to 2008 |
| 43 |
Russia: Production of ferro-vanadium by producer, 1998 to 2008 |
| 44 |
Russia: Production and exports of vanadium pentoxide and ferro-vanadium, 1998 to 2008 |
| 45 |
Russia: Specifications for ferro-vanadium |
| 46 |
Evraz: Production of vanadium, 2008 and 2009 |
| 47 |
Evraz: Worldwide vanadium interests, 2008 |
| 48 |
NTMK: Production of vanadium slag, 2001 to 2008 |
| 49 |
Vanady Tula: Exports of vanadium pentoxide by country of destination, 2000 to 2008 |
| 50 |
Vanady Tula: Exports of ferrovanadium by country of destination, 2000 to 2008 |
| 51 |
Chusovoy: Exports of ferrovanadium by country of destination, 2000 to 2008 |
| 52 |
JSC Uralredmet: Imports of vanadium pentoxide by country of origin, 2000 to 2008 |
| 53 |
South Africa: Vanadium Production, 2003 to 2009 |
| 54 |
South Africa: Highveld, production of vanadium slag, 2006 to 2009 |
| 55 |
South Africa: Vanchem: Vanadium production, 2000 to 2009 |
| 56 |
South Africa: Rhovan: Production of vanadium, 2001 to 2009 |
| 57 |
Rhovan: Ba Magopa Mine, reserves of vanadium, year-end 2008 |
| 58 |
Ukraine: Imports of vanadium, 2002 to 2008 |
| 59 |
Ukraine: Leading consumers of ferrovanadium, 2003 to 2008 |
| 60 |
USA: Vanadium Production, 2003 to 2009 |
| 61 |
USA: Vanadium trade statistics, 2005 to 2009 |
| 62 |
USA: Producers of vanadium |
| 63 |
Strategic Minerals: Production capacity for vanadium by operation, 2008 |
| 64 |
Strategic Minerals: Vanadium product range |
| 65 |
Vametco Minerals: Specifications for Nitrovan Vanadium |
| 66 |
World: Estimated intensity of vanadium use, 2003 to 2009 |
| 67 |
Principal precipitation hardening mechanisms for steel |
| 68 |
Effects of niobium and vanadium additions on yield strength |
| 69 |
Effects of alloying additions in HSLA steels |
| 70 |
Alloying additions and properties of ASTM grades of HSLA steels |
| 71 |
Typical composition of dual-phase steel |
| 72 |
World: Pipeline construction by type and region, 2002 to 2010 |
| 73 |
World: Primary energy demand by fuel, 1980 to 2030 |
| 74 |
Applications for HSLA steels in automobiles |
| 75 |
World: Production of cars and light commercial vehicles by principal country, 2000 to 2009 |
| 76 |
Comparison of properties of high-strength and advanced high-strength steels used in automobiles |
| 77 |
Composition of typical structural steels |
| 78 |
Composition of vanadium-aluminium master alloys produced by International Specialty Alloys |
| 79 |
Aerospace materials, yield strength |
| 80 |
Properties of TIMETAL vanadium-bearing titanium alloys produced by TIMET |
| 81 |
Properties of Allvac vanadium-bearing titanium alloys produced by ATI Allvac |
| 82 |
Composition of magnetic alloys containing vanadium |
| 83 |
Comparison of engine weights |
| 84 |
World: Forecast deliveries of aero engines by producer, 2010 to 2030 |
| 85 |
Shinko Chemicals: Applications for vanadium chemicals |
| 86 |
Stratcor: Applications for vanadium chemicals |
| 87 |
Applications for catalysts containing vanadium produced by BASF |
| 88 |
Japan: Consumption of vanadium in catalysts, 2002 to 2009 |
| 89 |
China: Production capacity for vanadium catalysts by producer, 2006 |
| 90 |
Catalysts for EPDM production produced by Stratcor |
| 91 |
Properties of vanadium catalysts for flue gas purification |
| 92 |
Properties of vanadium redox battery energy storage systems |
| 93 |
Gas absorption processes for carbon dioxide removal |
| 94 |
USA: Imports of ash and residues (except from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly vanadium, 2006 to 2009 |
| 95 |
World: Trade in vanadium oxides and hydroxides, 2004 to 2009 |
| 96 |
World: Trade flow of vanadium oxide and hydroxide exports, 2009 |
| 97 |
World: Trade flow of vanadium oxide and hydroxide exports, 2008 |
| 98 |
World: Trade flow of vanadium oxide and hydroxide imports, 2009 |
| 99 |
World: Trade flow of vanadium oxide and hydroxide imports, 2008 |
| 100 |
World: Trade in ferrovanadium, 2004 to 2009 |
| 101 |
World: Trade flow of ferrovanadium exports, 2009 |
| 102 |
World: Trade flow of ferrovanadium exports, 2008 |
| 103 |
World: Trade flow of ferrovanadium Imports, 2009 |
| 104 |
World: Trade flow of ferrovanadium imports, 2008 |
| Num |
Title |
| 1 |
World: Vanadium consumption and crude steel production, 1992 to 2009 |
| 2 |
World: Vanadium production by major producing country, 2003 to 2009 |
| 3 |
Major Producer and consumer countries, net export balance, 2003 to 2009 |
| 4 |
Ferrovanadium: Europe: monthly average prices, 1997 to 2009 |
| 5 |
World: Raw material sources for vanadium production, 2008 |
| 6 |
Process flow sheet for vanadium products |
| 7 |
World: Production of Vanadium by source, 2008 |
| 8 |
Industry flow sheet for vanadium production |
| 9 |
Vanadium slag production flow sheet, Panzhihua |
| 10 |
Flow sheet for vanadium pentoxide production from vanadiferous slag and ore in South Africa |
| 11 |
Production flow sheet for secondary production from spent catalysts |
| 12 |
Flow sheet for vanadium recovery from secondary raw materials by Shinko Chemical |
| 13 |
Production costs by component, South Africa, 2004 |
| 14 |
Production costs for ferrovanadium by component, Australia (projected), 2009 |
| 15 |
World: Estimated Ferrovanadium Unit Cash Cost Curve, 2009 |
| 16 |
World: Vanadium production by major producing country, 2003 to 2009 |
| 17 |
Industry: Production capacity utilisation, 2003 to 2008 |
| 18 |
Year-on-year increases in vanadium production in China and Russia, 2004 to 2009 |
| 19 |
World: Vanadium production, 2003 to 2009 |
| 20 |
World: Vanadium consumption and crude steel production, 1992 to 2009 |
| 21 |
World: Vanadium Consumption and Crude Steel Production, 2003 to 2009 |
| 22 |
World: Vanadium Regional Consumption, 2009 |
| 23 |
Major Producer and consumer countries, net export balance, 2003 to 2009 |
| 24 |
Vanadium Consumption: Europe, North America, China, 2003 to 2009 |
| 25 |
World: Vanadium supply and demand balance, 2003 to 2009 |
| 26 |
World: Forecast vanadium consumption, 2009 to 2015 |
| 27 |
World: Vanadium demand, supply and market balance forecast, 2009 to 2015 |
| 28 |
Ferrovanadium: Annual average price and notional industry inventory, 1995 to 2008 |
| 29 |
Vanadium pentoxide: Europe: monthly average price, 1997 to 2009 |
| 30 |
Ferrovanadium: Europe: monthly average prices, 1997 to 2009 |
| 31 |
Europe: Pentoxide and Ferrovanadium: monthly average spot prices, 1997 to 2010 |
| 32 |
Comparison of European and Chinese domestic1 quoted prices for V2O5, 2006 to 2010 |
| 33 |
Forecast vanadium prices, 2003 to 2015 |
| 34 |
China: Trends in production and consumption of vanadium, 2003 to 2009 |
| 35 |
China: Net exports of vanadium pentoxide and ferrovanadium, 1998 to 2009 |
| 36 |
China: Exports of vanadium pentoxide, 2000 to 2009 |
| 37 |
Exports of vanadium pentoxide, by district, 2008 |
| 38 |
China: Exports of ferrovanadium, 2000 to 2009 |
| 39 |
China: Exports of ferrovanadium containing >75% vanadium, by district, 2008 |
| 40 |
China: Exports of ferrovanadium containing < 75% vanadium, by district, 2008 |
| 41 |
Czech Republic: Imports of vanadium pentoxide, 2000-2009, |
| 42 |
Japan: Imports of ferrovanadium by country of origin, 2000 to 2009 |
| 43 |
South Korea: Imports of vanadium pentoxide, 2000 to 2009 |
| 44 |
South Korea: Exports of ferrovanadium, 2000 to 2009 |
| 45 |
Vanady Tula: Production of vanadium pentoxide and ferrovanadium, 1998 to 2008 |
| 46 |
Chusovoy: Production of ferrovanadium, 1998 to 2008 |
| 47 |
Evraz Highveld Steel and Vanadium: Flow sheet for vanadium slag |
| 48 |
Vanchem: Process flow sheet |
| 49 |
World: Pipeline construction by product, 2000-2010 |
| 50 |
World: Comparison of regional output passenger vehicles, 2000 to 2009 |
| 51 |
USA: Growth in consumption of advanced high-strength steels in automobiles, 1995, 2005 and 2015 |
| 52 |
World: Deliveries of commercial jet aircraft, 2000 to 2030 |
| 53 |
World: New airplane deliveries by size and geographical area, 2009 to 2028 |
| 54 |
World: Development of the aircraft fleet by area, 2008 and 2028 |
| 55 |
South Africa: Exports of ferrovanadium, 1999 to 2009 |
| 56 |
Japan: Imports of ferrovanadium, 1998 to 2009 |
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