Minor & Light Metals / Titanium Metal: Market Outlook to 2015, 5th edition 2010
Contents
- 1. Summary
- 2. History, occurrence, and resources of titanium
- 3. Mining, processing and refining of titanium metal
- 4. World supply of titanium minerals and metal
- 5. Future supply of titanium products
- 6. Notes on the production and use of titanium by country
- 7. Consumption of titanium metal
- 8. Forms and fabrication of titanium metal
- 9. Uses of titanium metal
- 10. Analysis of international trade data for titanium metal
- 11. Titanium marketing and prices
- 12. Outlook for titanium metal demand by application to 2015
- 13. Supply and demand of titanium sponge to 2015
Titanium Metal: Market Outlook to 2015, 5th edition 2010
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Chapters Listing
| Num | Title | Pages |
| 1 | Summary | 6 |
| 2 | History, occurrence, and resources of titanium | 5 |
| 2.1 | History of the discovery of titanium metal | |
| 2.2 | Properties of titanium metal | |
| 2.2.1 | Crystallography of titanium metal | |
| 2.3 | Mineralogy and occurrence of titanium | |
| 2.3.1 | Mineralogy of titanium | |
| 2.4 | Occurrence | |
| 3 | Mining, processing and refining of titanium metal | 30 |
| 3.1 | Mining and concentration | |
| 3.2 | Upgrading of ilmenite to titanium mineral and metal feedstocks | |
| 3.2.1 | Production of titanium slag | |
| 3.2.2 | Production of synthetic rutile | |
| 3.2.2.1 | The Becher process | |
| 3.2.2.2 | The Benilite process | |
| 3.2.3 | Composition of synthetic rutile | |
| 3.3 | Natural rutile | |
| 3.4 | Processing of rutile and titanium slag to titanium metal | |
| 3.4.1 | Production of titanium sponge | |
| 3.4.1.1 | Grades of titanium sponge | |
| 3.4.1.2 | The Kroll process | |
| 3.4.1.3 | The Hunter process | |
| 3.4.1.4 | Molten salt chlorination | |
| 3.4.2 | New technologies for recovery of titanium metal | |
| 3.4.2.1 | Armstrong/ITP | |
| 3.4.2.2 | FFC Cambridge Process - Metalysis Ltd | |
| 3.4.2.3 | CSIRO - the TiRO? Process | |
| 3.4.2.4 | Japan Titanium Society - EMR/MSE Process | |
| 3.4.2.5 | Peruke (Pty) Ltd | |
| 3.4.2.6 | Materials and Electrochemical Research (MER) | |
| 3.4.2.7 | Norsk Titanium | |
| 3.5 | Processing of titanium sponge | |
| 3.5.1 | The double and triple vacuum arc remelting processes | |
| 3.5.2 | Cold hearth melting processes | |
| 3.5.3 | Induction Skull Melting | |
| 3.5.4 | Grades of commercially pure (CP) titanium metal | |
| 3.5.5 | Melting techniques used by principal companies | |
| 3.6 | Manufacture of titanium mill products and forgings | |
| 3.7 | Titanium powder metallurgy (PM) | |
| 3.7.1 | Powder manufacturing processes | |
| 3.7.1.1 | Hydride-dehydride process | |
| 3.7.1.2 | Plasma Rotating Electrode process | |
| 3.7.1.3 | Gas Atomisation process | |
| 3.7.1.4 | Research into new processes | |
| 3.8 | Production of ferrotitanium | |
| 3.9 | Generation of titanium scrap | |
| 3.10 | Titanium metal production costs | |
| 3.10.1 | Titanium sponge production costs | |
| 4 | World supply of titanium minerals and metal | 19 |
| 4.1 | Supply of titanium minerals | |
| 4.1.1 | Companies producing titanium slag, rutile and synthetic rutile | |
| 4.2 | Supply of titanium sponge | |
| 4.2.1 | Companies producing titanium sponge | |
| 4.3 | Supply of titanium scrap | |
| 4.4 | Supply of titanium melted products | |
| 4.4.1 | Companies producing melted titanium products | |
| 4.5 | Supply of titanium mill products | |
| 4.6 | Supply of titanium powder | |
| 4.7 | Supply of ferrotitanium | |
| 5 | Future supply of titanium products | 4 |
| 5.1 | Future supply of titanium sponge and forecast to 2015 | |
| 5.2 | Future supply of titanium scrap | |
| 5.3 | Future expansion of titanium melting capacity | |
| 5.4 | Future supply of titanium mill products | |
| 6 | Notes on the production and use of titanium by country | 85 |
| 6.1 | Armenia | 1 |
| 6.2 | Australia | 3 |
| 6.2.1 | Producers of rutile and synthetic rutile in Australia | |
| 6.2.1.1 | Iluka Resources Ltd | |
| 6.2.1.2 | Consolidated Rutile | |
| 6.2.1.3 | Tiwest Joint Venture | |
| 6.2.1.4 | Bemax Resources | |
| 6.3 | Austria | 2 |
| 6.4 | Belgium | 1 |
| 6.5 | Brazil | 1 |
| 6.6 | Canada | 2 |
| 6.7 | China | 16 |
| 6.7.1 | Production of titanium minerals | |
| 6.7.2 | Producers of titanium sponge | |
| 6.7.2.1 | Zunyi Titanium Stock Co | |
| 6.7.2.2 | BaoTi Huashen Titanium Industry | |
| 6.7.2.3 | Chaoyang Hundred Sheng Company | |
| 6.7.2.4 | Tangshan Tianhe Titanium Industry | |
| 6.7.2.5 | Chaoyang Jinda | |
| 6.7.2.6 | Fushun Titanium | |
| 6.7.2.7 | Shuangrui Wanji Titanium Company | |
| 6.7.2.8 | Jinzhou Huatai Metals | |
| 6.7.2.9 | Zhongxin (CITIC) Jinzhou Ferroalloys | |
| 6.7.3 | New titanium sponge projects | |
| 6.7.3.1 | Aricom/Chinalco | |
| 6.7.3.2 | Pangang Group | |
| 6.7.3.3 | Jinchuan Group | |
| 6.7.3.4 | Yunnan Metallurgical Group (CYMG) | |
| 6.7.4 | Producers of titanium ingot and mill products | |
| 6.7.4.1 | Baoji Titanium | |
| 6.7.4.2 | Shanghai Baogang Group | |
| 6.7.4.3 | Tianjin Yinze Metal Sheet Plant | |
| 6.7.4.4 | Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research | |
| 6.7.4.5 | Beijing Zhongbei Titanium | |
| 6.7.4.6 | Cixi Wuhuan Titanium | |
| 6.7.4.7 | Baimtec Material | |
| 6.7.4.8 | Baoshan Iron and Steel Holding Special Steel Division | |
| 6.7.4.9 | Baoji Lixing Titanium | |
| 6.7.4.10 | Baoji First Titanium | |
| 6.7.4.11 | Valinox | |
| 6.7.4.12 | Donggang Dongfang Hi-Tech Company | |
| 6.7.4.13 | Pangang Group (Pansteel) | |
| 6.7.4.14 | Other companies | |
| 6.7.5 | Producers of ferrotitanium | |
| 6.8 | Czech Republic | 1 |
| 6.9 | Finland | 1 |
| 6.10 | France | 4 |
| 6.10.1 | Timet Savoie | |
| 6.10.2 | Valtimet SA | |
| 6.10.3 | Specitubes | |
| 6.10.4 | Aubert and Duval | |
| 6.10.5 | Cefival | |
| 6.10.6 | Other companies | |
| 6.11 | Germany | 4 |
| 6.11.1 | ThyssenKrupp Titanium GmbH | |
| 6.11.2 | Other companies | |
| 6.12 | India | 3 |
| 6.12.1 | Titanium sponge projects | |
| 6.12.2 | Production of titanium ingot and mill products | |
| 6.12.2.1 | Mishra Dhatu Nigam (Midhani) | |
| 6.12.2.2 | Other companies | |
| 6.12.3 | Producers of ferrotitanium | |
| 6.13 | Italy | 2 |
| 6.13.1 | Tifast | |
| 6.13.2 | TitaniumKrupp Titanium | |
| 6.13.3 | Loterios SpA | |
| 6.14 | Japan | 6 |
| 6.14.1 | Titanium sponge and ingot | |
| 6.14.1.1 | Osaka Titanium Technologies | |
| 6.14.1.2 | Toho Titanium Co Ltd | |
| 6.14.1.3 | Kobe Steel | |
| 6.14.1.4 | Other companies | |
| 6.15 | Kazakhstan | 2 |
| 6.15.1 | Ust-Kamenogorsk Titanium and Magnesium Plant (UKTMP) | |
| 6.16 | Kenya | 1 |
| 6.17 | South Korea | 1 |
| 6.18 | The Netherlands | 1 |
| 6.19 | Norway | 1 |
| 6.20 | Russia | 8 |
| 6.20.1 | Titanium minerals | |
| 6.20.2 | Producers of titanium | |
| 6.20.2.1 | VSMPO Avisma | |
| 6.20.2.2 | Solikamsk Magnesium | |
| 6.20.2.3 | Other ingot and mill product producers | |
| 6.20.3 | Producers of ferrotitanium | |
| 6.20.3.1 | VSMPO Avisma | |
| 6.20.3.2 | Kluchevsky Ferro-Alloy Plant | |
| 6.21 | South Africa | 1 |
| 6.22 | Spain | 1 |
| 6.23 | Sweden | 1 |
| 6.24 | Taiwan | 1 |
| 6.25 | Ukraine | 4 |
| 6.25.1 | Titanium concentrates | |
| 6.25.2 | Titanium sponge | |
| 6.25.2.1 | Zaporozhye Titanium and Magnesium Combine (ZTMK) | |
| 6.25.2.2 | Titanium ingot and mill products | |
| 6.26 | UK | 5 |
| 6.26.1 | Producers and processors of titanium metal | |
| 6.26.1.1 | Timet UK | |
| 6.26.1.2 | ATI Titanium International | |
| 6.26.1.3 | Other titanium processors and fabricators | |
| 6.26.2 | Producers of ferrotitanium | |
| 6.26.2.1 | London and Scandinavian Metallurgical Co Ltd | |
| 6.26.2.2 | Metals and Alloys Titanium Products | |
| 6.26.2.3 | Other companies | |
| 6.27 | USA | 21 |
| 6.27.1 | Titanium minerals | |
| 6.27.2 | Titanium sponge | |
| 6.27.3 | Titanium scrap | |
| 6.27.4 | Unwrought titanium products | |
| 6.27.5 | Titanium mill products and articles | |
| 6.27.6 | Producers of titanium metal and products | |
| 6.27.6.1 | Titanium Metals Corporation (Timet) | |
| 6.27.6.2 | Allegheny Technologies Inc | |
| 6.27.6.3 | RTI International Metals Inc | |
| 6.27.6.4 | Alcoa Howmet | |
| 6.27.6.5 | Honeywell Electronic Materials | |
| 6.27.6.6 | Perryman Co | |
| 6.27.7 | Fabricators of titanium | |
| 6.27.7.1 | Dynamet Incorporated | |
| 6.27.7.2 | Ladish Co Inc | |
| 6.27.7.3 | Precision Castparts Corp | |
| 6.27.7.4 | Titanium Industries | |
| 6.27.7.5 | Other titanium producers and fabricators | |
| 6.27.8 | Scrap processors and suppliers | |
| 6.27.9 | Ferrotitanium | |
| 7 | Consumption of titanium metal | 10 |
| 7.1 | Consumption of titanium mill products | |
| 7.2 | Consumption of titanium metal by use | |
| 7.2.1 | USA | |
| 7.2.2 | EU | |
| 7.2.3 | Japan | |
| 7.2.4 | China | |
| 7.2.5 | FSU | |
| 7.2.6 | Other | |
| 8 | Forms and fabrication of titanium metal | 28 |
| 8.1 | Commercially pure (CP) titanium | |
| 8.2 | Titanium alloys | |
| 8.2.1 | Alpha-beta alloys | |
| 8.2.2 | Alpha class alloys | |
| 8.2.3 | Beta class alloys | |
| 8.2.4 | Shape memory alloys | |
| 8.2.5 | Specialised titanium alloys and composites | |
| 8.2.5.1 | Titanium aluminides | |
| 8.2.5.2 | Niobium-titanium alloys | |
| 8.2.5.3 | Titanium nitride, carbide, and carbonitride | |
| 8.2.5.4 | Reinforced alloys and intermetallics - metal matrix composites | |
| 8.2.5.5 | Titanium in honeycomb structures | |
| 8.2.5.6 | Porous titanium | |
| 8.3 | Fabrication of titanium metal and alloy products | |
| 8.3.1 | Casting | |
| 8.3.2 | Hot isostatic pressing | |
| 8.3.3 | Superplastic forming | |
| 8.3.4 | Diffusion bonding | |
| 8.3.5 | Powder metallurgy | |
| 8.3.6 | Flowforming | |
| 8.3.7 | Selective laser sintering/hot isostatic pressing | |
| 8.3.8 | Rapid solidification processing | |
| 8.3.9 | Dispersoid strengthening | |
| 8.3.10 | Brazing | |
| 8.3.11 | Surface hardening | |
| 8.3.12 | Heated roll rolling | |
| 9 | Uses of titanium metal | 89 |
| 9.1 | Use of titanium metal in aerospace | 24 |
| 9.1.1 | Trends in titanium consumption in aircraft | |
| 9.1.2 | Aero engines | |
| 9.1.3 | Airframes | |
| 9.1.3.1 | Military airframes | |
| 9.1.4 | Alternative materials | |
| 9.1.5 | Structure of the aerospace industry | |
| 9.1.5.1 | Airframe companies | |
| 9.1.5.2 | Aero engine companies | |
| 9.1.5.3 | Helicopter companies | |
| 9.1.6 | Historic trends in the commercial aerospace industry | |
| 9.1.6.1 | Large passenger and regional jet aircraft | |
| 9.1.6.2 | Aero Engines | |
| 9.1.6.3 | Cargo airliners | |
| 9.1.6.4 | General aviation | |
| 9.1.7 | Military procurement plans | |
| 9.1.7.1 | Fighters and transporters | |
| 9.1.8 | Titanium in space flight | |
| 9.2 | Use of titanium metal in industrial applications | 32 |
| 9.2.1 | Use of titanium metal in heat exchangers | |
| 9.2.2 | Use of titanium metal in chemical and petrochemical process equipment | |
| 9.2.2.1 | Chemical and food processing | |
| 9.2.2.2 | Cathodic protection and electrochemical applications | |
| 9.2.2.3 | Chloralkali processing | |
| 9.2.3 | Use of titanium metal in power generation and transmission | |
| 9.2.3.1 | Condenser tubes | |
| 9.2.3.2 | Flue gas desulphurisation (FGD) | |
| 9.2.3.3 | Steam turbine blades | |
| 9.2.3.4 | Nuclear power stations | |
| 9.2.3.5 | Nuclear fuel and waste containers | |
| 9.2.3.6 | Other power generation uses | |
| 9.2.4 | Use of titanium metal in the oil and gas industry | |
| 9.2.5 | Use of titanium metal in metal recovery and electrorefining | |
| 9.2.6 | Use of titanium metal in geothermal energy | |
| 9.2.7 | Use of titanium metal in non-military marine applications | |
| 9.2.8 | Use of titanium metal in water desalination | |
| 9.2.9 | Use of titanium metal in building and construction | |
| 9.2.10 | Use of titanium metal in tool and machinery coatings | |
| 9.2.11 | Use of titanium metal in automotive applications | |
| 9.2.11.1 | Exhaust systems | |
| 9.2.11.2 | Suspension springs | |
| 9.2.11.3 | Valves and valve springs | |
| 9.2.11.4 | Brake pads | |
| 9.2.11.5 | Other parts | |
| 9.2.11.6 | Concept cars | |
| 9.2.11.7 | Racing and high speed cars | |
| 9.2.12 | Use of titanium metal in other industrial uses | |
| 9.3 | Use of titanium metal in non-aerospace military applications | 4 |
| 9.3.1 | Armour | |
| 9.3.2 | Field guns and small arms | |
| 9.3.3 | Naval applications | |
| 9.4 | Use of titanium metal in consumer applications | 6 |
| 9.4.1 | Golf clubs | |
| 9.4.2 | Bicycles | |
| 9.4.3 | Other sports equipment | |
| 9.4.4 | Non-sport consumer applications | |
| 9.4.4.1 | Spectacles, sunglasses and jewellery | |
| 9.4.4.2 | Watches, cameras, binoculars and accessories | |
| 9.4.4.3 | Art and art materials | |
| 9.4.4.4 | Kitchenware | |
| 9.4.4.5 | Other uses | |
| 9.5 | Use of titanium metal in medicine | 4 |
| 9.5.1 | Hip and knee prostheses | |
| 9.5.2 | Spinal implants and cages | |
| 9.5.3 | Heart components | |
| 9.5.4 | Wheelchairs | |
| 9.5.5 | Dentistry | |
| 9.5.6 | Other uses | |
| 9.6 | Use of titanium in high technology applications | 4 |
| 9.6.1 | Sputtering targets | |
| 9.6.2 | Superconductivity | |
| 9.6.2.1 | Nuclear magnetic resonance | |
| 9.6.2.2 | Particle accelerators | |
| 9.6.2.3 | Electricity storage and transmission | |
| 9.6.2.4 | Magnetic levitation and propulsion systems | |
| 9.6.2.5 | Industrial cyclotrons and synchrotrons | |
| 9.6.2.6 | High-intensity magnetic separators | |
| 9.6.2.7 | Motors and generators | |
| 9.6.3 | Computers | |
| 9.6.4 | Optical systems | |
| 9.7 | Other end uses for titanium-based alloys and compounds | 1 |
| 9.8 | Use of titanium in steels, superalloys and other minor alloys | 15 |
| 9.8.1 | Carbon steel | |
| 9.8.1.1 | Markets for carbon steels | |
| 9.8.2 | Stainless steels | |
| 9.8.2.1 | Production and consumption of stainless steel | |
| 9.8.3 | Tool, die and valve steel | |
| 9.8.4 | Superalloys | |
| 9.8.5 | Alloys other than steel and superalloys | |
| 10 | Analysis of international trade data for titanium metal | 26 |
| 10.1 | Trade in unwrought titanium | |
| 10.1.1 | Exports | |
| 10.1.2 | Imports | |
| 10.2 | Trade in titanium mill products and articles | |
| 10.2.1 | Exports | |
| 10.2.2 | Imports | |
| 10.3 | Trade in titanium waste and scrap | |
| 10.3.1 | Exports | |
| 10.3.2 | Imports | |
| 10.4 | Trade in ferrotitanium | |
| 10.4.1 | Exports | |
| 10.4.2 | Imports | |
| 11 | Titanium marketing and prices | 23 |
| 11.1 | Titanium sponge prices | |
| 11.1.1 | Historical perspective 1941 to 2010 | |
| 11.1.2 | European and US free market price quotations 1989 to 2007 | |
| 11.1.3 | Value of US sponge imports 2004 to 2010 | |
| 11.1.4 | Titanium sponge prices in China 2006 to 2010 | |
| 11.2 | Titanium scrap prices | |
| 11.3 | Titanium melted and mill products prices | |
| 11.3.1 | Melted product | |
| 11.3.2 | Mill products | |
| 11.4 | Ferrotitanium prices | |
| 11.5 | Outlook for titanium prices to 2015 | |
| 12 | Outlook for titanium metal demand by application to 2015 | 10 |
| 12.1 | Outlook for titanium demand in aerospace | |
| 12.2 | Outlook for titanium demand in industrial applications | |
| 12.3 | Outlook for titanium demand in non-aerospace military applications | |
| 12.4 | Outlook for titanium demand in consumer applications | |
| 12.5 | Outlook for titanium demand in medical applications | |
| 12.6 | Outlook for titanium demand in steels and superalloys | |
| 13 | Supply and demand of titanium sponge to 2015 | 1 |
Tables Listing
| Num | Title |
| 1 | Titanium: Comparison of properties with other metals |
| 2 | Comparative analyses of synthetic rutile by producer |
| 3 | Comparative analyses of natural rutile by producer |
| 4 | Grades of titanium sponge |
| 5 | Titanium metal: Composition of commercially pure grades |
| 6 | Typical tensile properties of commercially pure (CP) grades of titanium metal |
| 7 | Titanium melting technology used by principal companies, and downstream products |
| 8 | Selected suppliers of titanium powder |
| 9 | Grades of ferrotitanium produced by Kluchevsky Ferro-Alloy Plant |
| 10 | Estimated cost of Timets raw materials 2007 to 2011 |
| 11 | Feedstock requirements for titanium sponge production, 2004, 2006 and 2008 |
| 12 | World: Mine production of titanium minerals, 2000 to 2009 |
| 13 | World: Estimated use of titanium feedstocks in production of titanium sponge, 1995 to 2010 |
| 14 | World: Production of rutile, titanium slag and synthetic rutile by country, 2000 to 2009 |
| 15 | World: Principal producing companies: Rutile, synthetic rutile and titanium slag, 2008 and 2009 |
| 16 | World: Production of titanium sponge by country, 1995 to 2009 |
| 17 | World: Titanium sponge producing companies |
| 18 | World: Output of titanium melted products, 2003 to 2009 |
| 19 | Locations and capacities of titanium melting companies, 2010 |
| 20 | World: Production of titanium mill products by country, 2003 to 2009 |
| 21 | Capacities of principal ferrotitanium producing companies |
| 22 | World: Forecast supply of titanium sponge, 2009 to 2015 |
| 23 | Austria: Exports and imports of titanium products, 2005 to 2010 |
| 24 | Belgium: Exports and imports of titanium products, 2005 to 2010 |
| 25 | Brazil: Exports and imports of titanium products, 2005 to 2010 |
| 26 | Canada: Exports and imports of titanium products, 2005 to 2010 |
| 27 | China: Supply and disposal of titanium products, 2005 to 2010 |
| 28 | China: Capacity and production of titanium sponge, 2008 and 2009 |
| 29 | China: New titanium sponge projects, 2010/2011 |
| 30 | China: Production and capacity of titanium ingot by company, 2008 and 2009 |
| 31 | China: Production of titanium mill products by type of product, 2008 and 2009 |
| 32 | China: Production of titanium mill products, 2009 |
| 33 | China: Companies producing ferrotitanium, 2010 |
| 34 | Czech Republic: Exports and imports of titanium products, 2005 to 2010 |
| 35 | France: Exports and imports of titanium products, 2005 to 2010 |
| 36 | Germany: Exports and imports of titanium products, 2005 to 2010 |
| 37 | India: Production of rutile and synthetic rutile by company, 2007 and 2008 |
| 38 | Italy: Exports and imports of titanium products, 2005 to 2010 |
| 39 | Japan: Supply and disposal of titanium products, 2005 to 2010 |
| 40 | Japan: Production of mill products by type of product, 1999 to 2008 |
| 41 | Japan: Manufacturers of titanium ingot and their capacity |
| 42 | Kazakhstan: Inferred exports of titanium sponge, 2005 to 2010 |
| 43 | South Korea: Exports and imports of titanium products, 2005 to 2010 |
| 44 | Netherlands: Exports and imports of titanium products, 2005 to 2010 |
| 45 | Russia: Production and international trade in titanium products, 2005 to 2010 |
| 46 | Russia: VSMPO-Avisma: Sales of titanium products by type 2007 and 2008 |
| 47 | Spain: International trade in titanium products, 2005 to 2010 |
| 48 | Sweden: International trade in titanium products, 2005 to 2010 |
| 49 | Taiwan: International trade in titanium products, 2005 to 2009 |
| 50 | Ukraine: Production and exports of titanium, 2005 to 2010 |
| 51 | UK: International trade in titanium products, 2005 to 2010 |
| 52 | UK: Titanium products of Timet UK |
| 53 | USA: Production and international trade of titanium products, 2005 to 2010 |
| 54 | USA: Supply and disposal of titanium sponge, 2000 to 2009 |
| 55 | USA: Supply and disposal of titanium scrap, 2000 to 2009 |
| 56 | USA: Supply and disposal of unwrought titanium, excluding sponge 2000 to 2009 |
| 57 | USA: Supply and disposal of titanium mill products and castings, 2000 to 2009 |
| 58 | USA: Shipments of titanium metal products by major companies, 2003 to 2009 |
| 59 | USA: Titanium sponge and ingot production capacity by company, 2010 |
| 60 | Timet: Major production facilities, 2010 |
| 61 | RTI: Manufacturing facilities (Titanium Group), 2009 |
| 62 | World: Apparent consumption of titanium in mill products 2005 to 2009 |
| 63 | USA and Japan: Reported consumption of titanium products, 2001 to 2010 |
| 64 | World: Estimated consumption of titanium mill products by region and major sector, 2009 |
| 65 | USA: Reported consumption of titanium in steel and other low titanium alloys, 1999 to 2008 |
| 66 | Japan: Shipments of titanium mill products by industry, 2002 to 2010 |
| 67 | FSU: Consumption of titanium mill products by sector, 2003 to 2008 |
| 68 | ASTM and UNS grades of titanium alloy |
| 69 | Commercial titanium alloys classified by major use |
| 70 | Comparison of yield strengths of selected CP titanium and titanium alloys |
| 71 | Typical markets for titanium alloy types |
| 72 | Widely used titanium alloys |
| 73 | ??alloys: Selected commercial products |
| 74 | Titanium aluminides: Comparison of properties with competing materials |
| 75 | Titanium aluminides and alloys: Comparison of processing technology |
| 76 | Titanium alloy coatings: Properties and characteristics of various products |
| 77 | Honeycomb structures: Properties of metals and alloys used in foils |
| 78 | Super Plastic Forming: Properties of titanium alloys used in SPF |
| 79 | Western world: Titanium buy-weights for commercial and military aircraft |
| 80 | Typical buy-weights of titanium for some widely used aero engines |
| 81 | Use of titanium in commercial aerospace engines |
| 82 | Titanium usage in the airframe of the F22 fighter |
| 83 | Commercial aero engines by thrust, aircraft type and manufacturer |
| 84 | World: Active fleet of commercial jet aircraft1, 2010 |
| 85 | Deliveries of jet airliners by company, 2003 to 2010 |
| 86 | Joint Strike Fighter Procurement Plan, November 2009 |
| 87 | Europe: Military aircraft procurement plans, 2006 to 2011 |
| 88 | World: Estimated industrial markets for titanium, 2009 |
| 89 | Process fluids that come into contact with titanium |
| 90 | Titanium alloys used in the chemical process industry |
| 91 | World: Nuclear power plants in operation and under construction, end of 2009 |
| 92 | Installed titanium stress joints on offshore oil and gas platforms |
| 93 | Examples of uses of titanium in North Sea offshore oil and gas projects |
| 94 | Corrosion performance of titanium and competing materials in natural and polluted seawater |
| 95 | Standard automobile components made from titanium |
| 96 | Abrams M1A2 tank: Weight saved by using titanium components |
| 97 | US Navy: Use of titanium by class of ship |
| 98 | Compositions of selected tool, die and valve steels containing titanium |
| 99 | World: Production of tool steels by region, 2000 to 2007 |
| 100 | World: Production of high speed steels by region, 2000 to 2007 |
| 101 | Production of tool and high speed steel by principal companies, 2008 |
| 102 | Compositions of selected superalloys and high performance alloys containing titanium |
| 103 | Leading producers of high performance alloys |
| 104 | Compositions of selected medium temperature alloys containing titanium |
| 105 | World: International trade in titanium products, 2002 to 2009 |
| 106 | Reporting countries: Exports of unwrought titanium, 2005 to 2010 |
| 107 | Reporting countries: Exports of unwrought titanium by country of destination, 2009 |
| 108 | Reporting countries: Imports of unwrought titanium, 2005 to 2010 |
| 109 | Reporting countries: Imports of unwrought titanium by country of origin, 2009 |
| 110 | Reporting countries: Exports of titanium articles, 2005 to 2010 |
| 111 | Reporting countries: Exports of titanium mill products and articles by country of destination, 2009 |
| 112 | Reporting countries: Imports of titanium articles, 2005 to 2010 |
| 113 | Reporting countries: Imports of titanium articles by country of origin, 2009 |
| 114 | Reporting countries: Exports of titanium waste and scrap, 2005 to 2010 |
| 115 | Reporting countries: Exports of titanium waste and scrap by country of destination, 2009 |
| 116 | Reporting countries: Imports of titanium waste and scrap, 2005 to 2010 |
| 117 | Reporting countries: Imports of titanium waste and scrap by country of origin, 2009 |
| 118 | Reporting countries: Exports of ferrotitanium, 2005 to 2010 |
| 119 | Reporting countries: Exports of ferrotitanium by country of destination, 2009 |
| 120 | Reporting countries: Imports of ferrotitanium, 2005 to 2010 |
| 121 | Reporting countries: Imports of ferrotitanium by country of origin, 2009 |
| 122 | USA: Year-end titanium sponge prices, 1941 to 2010 |
| 123 | Quarterly unit value based on land duty-paid US imports of titanium sponge for consumption, 2004 to 2010 |
| 124 | UK: Price changes, for unprocessed titanium scrap turnings, 1993 to 2010 |
| 125 | Estimated market prices, 2007, 2009 and 2010 |
| 126 | Timet: Average prices for shipment of titanium melted product, 2000 to 2010 |
| 127 | USA: Average values for exports and imports of titanium ingot, 2000 to 2009 |
| 128 | Average prices for shipments of mill products, 1999 to 2010 |
| 129 | Selected countries: Average values for international trade in titanium mill products 2001 to 2009 |
| 130 | Selected reported prices for ferrotitanium, February to August 2010 |
| 131 | MB free market prices for 70%Ti ferrotitanium (max 4.5% Al), 1993 to 2010 (d/d consumers works, major European destinations) |
| 132 | World: Forecast demand for titanium mill products, 2015 |
| 133 | Aircraft deliveries and titanium buy-in weight, 2010 to 2030 |
| 134 | Forecast supply and demand for titanium sponge, 2009 to 2015 |
Figures Listing
| Num | Title |
| 1 | World: Comparison of titanium sponge production and prices, 1989 to 2010 |
| 2 | Titanium sponge production capacity by major company, 2010 |
| 3 | Production process flow chart for heavy mineral sands |
| 4 | Becher process for production of synthetic rutile |
| 5 | Typical flow sheet for titanium sponge, cast slab and ingots |
| 6 | Cold hearths schematic diagram |
| 7 | Manufacturing of titanium mill products from ingot or slab |
| 8 | Division of costs to produce titanium plate |
| 9 | Kroll titanium sponge process: Distribution of costs |
| 10 | World: Mine production of titanium minerals by principal country, 2000 to 2009 |
| 11 | Division of production of titanium minerals by country, 2009 |
| 12 | World: Production titanium sponge, 1995 to 2009 |
| 13 | World: Production of titanium sponge, 1995-2009 |
| 14 | World: Division of titanium sponge production capacity by country, 2009 |
| 15 | USA: Comparison of the use of titanium scrap and its price, 1993 to 2009 |
| 16 | World: Approximate division of production of titanium ingot by country, 2009 |
| 17 | World: Division of titanium melting capacity by principal company, 2010 |
| 18 | World: Division of titanium mill product output by country/region, 2009 |
| 19 | World: Forecast sponge production, 2009 to 2015 |
| 20 | World: Proposed increases in sponge capacity based on announced projects, 2010 to 2015 |
| 21 | Australia: Production and exports of rutile and synthetic rutile, 1994 to 2009 |
| 22 | Japan: Production of titanium sponge, ingot and mill products, 1995 to 2009 |
| 23 | Russia: Production of titanium sponge and mill products, 1988 to 2009 |
| 24 | VSMPO Avisma: Shipments of titanium products to domestic and foreign markets, 2001 to 2008 |
| 25 | VSMPO Avisma: Division of refined titanium sales by product, 2008 |
| 26 | UK: Division of exports of ferrotitanium by country, 2009 |
| 27 | USA Production, consumption, exports and imports of titanium sponge, 1979 to 2009 |
| 28 | USA: Comparison of titanium ingot production and scrap usage, 1988 to 2009 |
| 29 | USA: Unwrought titanium products: Comparison of production and consumption with sponge consumption, 1978 to 2009 |
| 30 | USA: Division of exports of titanium mill products and articles by country, 2009 |
| 31 | World: Estimated division of consumption of titanium mill products in principal countries, 2009 |
| 32 | World: Estimated consumption of titanium mill products by region and major sector, 2009 |
| 33 | USA: Division of titanium mill product consumption by market 1993 to 2009 |
| 34 | EU: Estimated use of titanium mill products by sector, 2009 |
| 35 | Japan: Use of titanium mill products by industry 1995 to 2009 |
| 36 | China: Division of consumption of titanium mill products by market, 2009 |
| 37 | Titanium alloys: Characteristics of phase component groups |
| 38 | Near net shape processes for components such as conrods and valves |
| 39 | Buy-in weights of titanium by type of aircraft |
| 40 | Titanium content per aircraft, 1960 to 2020 |
| 41 | Materials used in the airframes of the MD80 and B787 |
| 42 | World large jet aircraft active fleet by manufacturer, 2010 |
| 43 | World: Commercial jet aircraft delivery, 1980 to 2010 |
| 44 | World: Division of jet engines in service by maker, 2010 |
| 45 | World: Commercial aero engine sales by company, 2010 |
| 46 | World: Division of industrial applications of titanium by principal sector, 2009 |
| 47 | World: Division of seawater desalination capacity by region, 2008 |
| 48 | World: Division of production of vehicles by principal country, 2009 |
| 49 | Approximate market shares of hip and knee prostheses |
| 50 | World: Approximate division of titanium used in steel and other low-titanium alloys by principal country |
| 51 | USA: Reported consumption of titanium in steel and non-ferrous alloys, 1995 to 2008 |
| 52 | World: Production of crude steel by principal country, 2009 |
| 53 | World: Production of stainless steel, and year-on-year change, 1992 to 2009 |
| 54 | World: Production of stainless steel by region, 2001 to 2009 |
| 55 | World: Division of production of stainless steel by principal country, 2009 |
| 56 | Exports and imports of titanium products, 2002 to 2009 |
| 57 | Exports of unwrought titanium by principal country, 2005 to 2009 |
| 58 | World: Division of exports of unwrought titanium by principal country, 2009 |
| 59 | Imports of unwrought titanium by principal countries, 2005 to 2009 |
| 60 | Reporting countries: Division of imports of unwrought titanium, 2009 |
| 61 | Exports of titanium articles by principal countries, 2005 to 2009 |
| 62 | Reporting countries: Division of exports of titanium articles, 2009 |
| 63 | Imports of titanium articles by principal countries, 2005 to 2009 |
| 64 | Reporting countries: Division of imports of unwrought titanium, 2009 |
| 65 | Exports of titanium waste and scrap by principal countries, 2005 to 2009 |
| 66 | Reporting countries: Division of exports of titanium waste and scrap, 2009 |
| 67 | Imports of titanium waste and scrap by principal countries, 2005 to 2009 |
| 68 | Reporting countries: Division of imports of unwrought titanium, 2009 |
| 69 | Exports of ferrotitanium by principal countries, 2005 to 2009 |
| 70 | Reporting countries: Division of exports of ferrotitanium, 2009 |
| 71 | Imports of ferrotitanium by principal countries, 2005 to 2009 |
| 72 | Reporting countries: Division of imports of ferrotitanium, 2009 |
| 73 | USA: Year-end values for titanium sponge imports, 1941 to first quarter 2010 |
| 74 | USA: Quarterly value of imports of titanium sponge, 2004 to 2010 |
| 75 | Mean UK month-end prices for titanium scrap turnings 1993 to 2010 |
| 76 | Timet: Average prices of shipments of titanium mill products, 1996 to 2010 |
| 77 | MB free market mean month-end prices for 70%Ti ferrotitanium, 1993 to 2010 |
| 78 | Comparison of large aircraft deliveries and sponge prices, 1989 to 2010, with forecast to 2015 |
| 79 | Comparison of world sponge production and annual average prices 2005 to 2010, with forecast to 2015 |
| 80 | World: Forecast demand for titanium mill products by sector, 2014 |
| 81 | World: Forecast demand for titanium mill products by region, 2014 |
| 82 | Forecast deliveries of passenger jets by make, 2010 to 2030 |
| 83 | World: Active jet passenger fleet, deliveries and retirements, 2010 to 2030 |
| 84 | World: Titanium buy-weights for passenger jets delivered, 2010 to 2028 |
Titanium Metal: Market Outlook to 2015, 5th edition 2010
- Published 08/10/2010
- 337 pages, 134 tables and 84 figures.
- ISBN 978 0 86214 564 4
Complete report price:
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- EUR 5600
- USD 7000
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